Downlink performance of dense antenna deployment: To distribute or concentrate?

Hamidouche, Mounia; Bastug, Ejder; Park, Jihong; Cottatellucci, Laura; Debbah, Mérouane
PIMRC 2017, IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, October 8-13, 2017, Montreal, QC, Canada

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (massive MIMO) and small cell densification are complementary key 5G enablers. Given a fixed number of the entire basestation
antennas per unit area, this paper fairly compares (i) to deploy few base stations (BSs) and concentrate many antennas on each of them, i.e. massive MIMO, and (ii) to deploy more BSs equipped with few antennas, i.e. small cell densification. We observe that small cell densification always outperforms for both signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) coverage and energy efficiency (EE), when each BS serves multiple users via L number of sub-bands (multicarrier transmission). Moreover, we also observe that larger L increases SIR coverage while decreasing EE, thus urging the necessity of optimal 5G network design. These two observations are based on our novel closed-form SIR coverage probability derivation using stochastic geometry, also validated via numerical simulations.

DOI
HAL
Type:
Conference
City:
Montreal
Date:
2017-10-08
Department:
Communication systems
Eurecom Ref:
5397
Copyright:
© 2017 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE.

PERMALINK : https://www.eurecom.fr/publication/5397