Critical issues of centralized and cloudified LTE-FDD radio access networks

Alyafawi, Islam; Schiller, Eryk; Braun, Torsten; Dimitrova, Desislava; Gomes, Andre; Nikaein, Navid
ICC 2015, IEEE International Conference on Communications,
8-12 June 2015, London, United Kingdom

Cloudification of the Centralized-Radio Access Network (C-RAN) in which signal processing runs on general purpose processors inside virtual machines has lately received
significant attention. Due to short deadlines in the LTE frequency division duplex access method, processing time fluctuations introduced by the virtualization process have a deep impact on C-RAN performance. This paper evaluates bottlenecks of the OpenAirInterface (OAI is an open-source software-based implementation of LTE) cloud performance, provides feasibility studies on C-RAN execution, and introduces recommendations
for cloud architecture that significantly reduces the encountered execution problems. In typical cloud environments, the OAI processing time deadlines cannot be guaranteed. Our proposed cloud architecture shows good characteristics for OAI cloud execution. As an example, in our setup more than 99.5% processed LTE subframes reach reasonable processing deadlines close to performance of a dedicated machine of a single core CPU.

DOI
Type:
Conference
City:
London
Date:
2015-06-08
Department:
Communication systems
Eurecom Ref:
4528
Copyright:
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PERMALINK : https://www.eurecom.fr/publication/4528