Privacy-preserving voice anti-spoofing using secure multi-party computation

Chouchane, Oubaïda; Brossier, Baptiste; Gamboa, Esteban Jorge Gamboa; Lardy, Thomas; Tak, Hemlata; Ermis, Orhan; Kamble, Madhu; Patino, Jose; Evans, Nicholas; Önen, Melek; Todisco, Massimiliano
INTERSPEECH 2021, Conference of the International Speech Communication Association, 30 August-3 September 2021, Brno, Czechia (Virtual Conference)

In recent years the automatic speaker verification (ASV) community has grappled with vulnerabilities to spoofing attacks whereby fraudsters masquerade as enrolled subjects to provoke illegitimate accepts. Countermeasures have hence been developed to protect ASV systems from such attacks. Given that recordings of speech contain potentially sensitive information, any system operating upon them, including spoofing countermeasures,
must have provisions for privacy preservation. While privacy enhancing technologies such as Homomorphic Encryption or Secure Multi-Party Computation (MPC) are effective in preserving privacy, these tend to impact upon computational capacity
and computational precision, while no available spoofing countermeasures preserve privacy. This paper reports the first solution based upon the combination of shallow neural
networks with secure MPC. Experiments performed using the ASVspoof 2019 logical access database show that the proposed solution is not only computationally efficient, but that it also improves upon the performance of the ASVspoof baseline countermeasure,
all while preserving privacy.

DOI
HAL
Type:
Conférence
City:
Brno
Date:
2021-08-30
Department:
Sécurité numérique
Eurecom Ref:
6591
Copyright:
© ISCA. Personal use of this material is permitted. The definitive version of this paper was published in INTERSPEECH 2021, Conference of the International Speech Communication Association, 30 August-3 September 2021, Brno, Czechia (Virtual Conference) and is available at : http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/Interspeech.2021-983

PERMALINK : https://www.eurecom.fr/publication/6591