Drone humanitaire : état de l'art et réflexions

Apvrille, Ludovic; Tanzi, Tullio; Dugelay, Jean-Luc; Roudier, Yves
Actes du colloque scientifique francophone "Drones et moyens légers téléporté d'observation : recherche, développement, applications : l'état de l'art", 24-26 juin 2014, Montpellier, France

Information plays a key role in the management of natural disasters and relief organization. Current light UAVs can help improve the assessment of the situation. They relieve the rescue teams of data collection tasks, which remain a long process. At the same time, these drones can take part in search operations thanks to their autonomy and their advanced detection capabilities. To achieve this vision, two challenges must be addressed. The first is to achieve sufficient autonomy for these vehicles, both in terms of navigation and detected data interpretation. The second concerns the reliability of the equipment and its robustness against accidental or malicious of origin. This paper first presents the potential of UAVs in several humanitarian scenarios, then some potential problems related to such situations. Finally, an architecture secure embedded UAV based on cryptographic protocols and specific hardware capabilities is proposed.


HAL
Type:
Conférence
City:
Montpellier
Date:
2014-06-24
Department:
Sécurité numérique
Eurecom Ref:
4735
Copyright:
© TELECOM ParisTech. Personal use of this material is permitted. The definitive version of this paper was published in Actes du colloque scientifique francophone "Drones et moyens légers téléporté d'observation : recherche, développement, applications : l'état de l'art", 24-26 juin 2014, Montpellier, France and is available at :

PERMALINK : https://www.eurecom.fr/publication/4735