Construction of model-space constraints

Nguyen, Patrick; Rigazio, Luca; Wellekens, Christian J; Junqua, Jean-Claude
ASRU 2001, IEEE Workshop on Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding, December 9-13, 2001, Madonna di Campiglio, Trento, Italy

HMM systems exhibit a large amount of redundancy. To this end, a technique called Eigenvoices was found to be very effective for speaker adaptation. The correlation between HMM parameters is exploited via a linear constraint called eigenspace. This constraint is obtained through a PCA analysis of the training speakers. In this paper, we show how PCA can be linked to the maximum-likelihood criterion. Then, we extend the method to LDA transformations and piecewise linear constraints. On the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) dictation task, we obtain 1.7% WER improvement (15% relative) when using self-adaptation.


DOI
Type:
Conférence
City:
Trento
Date:
2001-12-09
Department:
Sécurité numérique
Eurecom Ref:
713
Copyright:
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