@article{EURECOM+8054,
  author = {Zhao, Mingxiong and  Zhao, Shihao and  Feng, Chenyuan and  Yang, Howard H. and  Niyato, Dusit and  Quek Tony Q. S.},
  title = {SFedXL: Semi-synchronous federated learning with cross-sharpness and layer-freezing},
  journal = {IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 26 March 2025},
  year = {2025},
  note = {© 2025 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE.},
}